Brangwin Family Newsletter: October 2002
Welcome to the October 2002 edition of our family newsletter.
Having been thrilled by having the 1901 census for England and Wales available online, I have spent many an Aussie $ extracting census pages and filling in gaps in my data. This has been particularly important for the female lines. Of course, it has also meant that I have needed to fill in other pieces of information so the past few weeks have been dotted with quick trips to various local places holding indexes and records. All in all it has been a successful research month. Still, I'm only a little way through the data I have collected in the last few weeks. There is still a heap of checking to be done to complete the processing of the 1901 census data collected thus far. You will see the results of this research starting month.
Things this month are:
I hope you enjoy learning more about your extended family.
Contributions to the Newsletter are most welcome. If you find something that you would like to share please send it to me so that it can be included. My email address is lwuth@hups.net
Lorraine Wuth
Editor
Kay Brangwin Grainger
My name is Kay Brangwin Grainger. Born in 1955. I am one of four daughters of Albert John and Joy Brangwin (nee Longbon). My dad is commonly known as Jack. His father was Albert Ernest Brangwin (mother Florence Louisa Clemens) and grandfather was Richard and Olivia (Hockey) Brangwin and his father was Edmund Newell Brangwin who came to Australia in 1848 aboard the vessel the “Charlotte Jane”. So I guess that makes me a 5th generation Australian. [See the March 2001 newsletter for background on this part of the family]
I was born and grew up in the southern suburbs of Sydney along with my sisters: Lois who is 2 years older than me; me; then Susan (Sue) 16 months younger than myself and then finally Tracy who is 14 years younger. Poor Tracy almost had 4 mothers!
Growing up we lived on a water frontage on the Port Hacking River and overlooked the Royal National Park of southern Sydney. It was a very beautiful area of Sydney.
Dad worked as a maintenance engineer at my Grandfathers rubber factory for many years till he retired. Each year we would go on a holiday to Queensland’s Gold Coast when caravans were still the norm. It was a great time.
On leaving school I worked for a year then entered Nursing at Sutherland District Hospital. Somehow I even managed to finish, even though I spent most of the first year in tears hating it. It was during this time that I married Peter and afterwards we moved to Adelaide. We ended up staying and the rest of my sisters followed, and when Dad retired and my maternal grandparents both died, Mum and Dad followed. Hence there are now Brangwins in South Australia.
Lois married Gary, have 2 boys, Bradley and Jason. Bradley and Liah have one boy: Caleb about 18 months of age. All live in Adelaide.
Sue married Trevor and have 5 kids: Haley, Jessica, Tiffany, Nathan and Brydie. They live in country Victoria, on a farm.
Tracy is married to Chris and they have 2 kids: Nicholas aged 4years and Sharni aged 15 months. They live in the Adelaide Hills.
After 17 years of marriage it finally ended, but I did have 2 beautiful children: Rebecca now 25 years and Matthew 22 years. During this time I worked on and off as a Registered Nurse, owning a fish and chip shop in N.S.W (Moruya on the far south coast), and having a chocolate making business. So, when Peter left, the kids and I moved back to Adelaide to be with family again.
I went back to University and got my Nursing Degree and gradually got back into nursing again. Mum and Dad were stoked when at my graduation Brangwin was read out as part of my name, and it has stayed as my middle name ever since. When the Kids finished school I had the opportunity to go to Papua New Guinea for a year as a Nurse Tutor at a mission School of Nursing. I was in Western Province in a town called Balimo. It was the most amazing experience of my life. Most of the year the hospital had no doctor, so any medical problems were relayed to a doctor via radio. It was the worst drought on record; the worst smoke - planes couldn’t land, as they couldn’t see the airstrip. As we only had 12 hour power I needed to be asleep by 10pm as the fans then stopped, and there certainly weren’t any air-conditioners. And it was HOT! This was REMOTE!!! Phones didn’t work most of the time so there was only snail mail, which would take anything from 1-6 weeks to arrive. Groceries took about 3 months to arrive by boat, and fruit and veg once a fortnight by plane. It was a great experience that I would not have missed for the world.
Arriving back in Adelaide, I decided that city life was not really me and off I went to the Kimberley’s, in the in the far north of western Australia. There I was a Community Health Nurse remote generalist. This basically means you do anything and everything, from suturing up a cut to immunizing babies to health education for diabetes or heart disease. This was a mainly Aboriginal town.
A friend, Rodney, came to visit me and have a holiday and later that year I moved back to Adelaide and was married, stayed in Adelaide for 9 months before moving up to the Northern Territory. I’m still nursing and at present acting Sister in Charge of a clinic with a mixture of Aboriginal and white Australians.
Meanwhile Rebecca was married and now have 2 little boys: Dylon aged 4 years and Jared aged 2 and a half years. Daniel is in the Navy and presently based in Darwin, so it is lovely to be able to do the granny thing.
Matthew works in Darwin as a chef and enjoys the nightlife at times.
Next installment will be on life in the Territory living in remote locations.
Summer Fête in Le Théron
by Lis and Dennis Brangwyn
We look forward every month to receiving the newsletter reading about the various members of our extended family and its history, but although there’s a mailing list which gives some idea of where we all live, there is not much detail and it struck me that it would be a nice idea for people to write a little about their village town or city, and how they fit into the community, or a description of any unique local events to provide some background to the very diverse locations our ever-widening family finds itself.
We are perhaps one of the few to live in a non-English speaking country, and having failed to come up with an article for Lorraine on what changes we found on moving to France, we thought that this idea might be more pertinent and are kicking off with an account of our local Summer Fête.
We now live in the Aveyron District of Southern France, two hours from the Mediterranean and Pyrenees with Toulouse 1½ hours away, our nearest big city and international airport. At 2000 feet, temperatures are cooler than in Provence and we experience seasons similar to those of our native Southern England, though with a lot more sunshine - one of the main reasons for settling in France.
The whole of the Aveyron department is a very rural area with many of the villages depending on farming, (mainly cattle and potatoes) to make a living, and in our case also furniture manufacture, and to a lesser degree tourism.
When we arrived a year ago, it was just coming up to the 14 July and the celebrations for Bastille Day. This is an occasion for the whole of France to celebrate, and coming at the beginning of the main holiday period, the festivities are often quite extended and boisterous. So that not all the festivals are concentrated around Bastille Day, the various celebrations are spread out over the whole of the Summer Holiday period, with each village trying to do something different.
Although some are single day events, others - like our own in Le Théron takes place over three days despite the fact that our hamlet has about twenty houses and about 30 permanent residents. (The rest of the houses are summer homes or holiday lets). One of the main features of most local celebrations is a communal lunch or dinner; our speciality is a Trout Supper - quite unusual in this area, since although there are trout in the local rivers, this is really cattle country and most locals are great meat-eaters.
Only days after our arrival in France last year, the village fête organiser (considered important enough to be called the Fête President!) came around and introduced himself, told us about the event and hoped it would not be too noisy for us. For a sleepy little spot like this we welcomed some more activity so of course we did not mind and supported the proceedings, very much as newcomers with the promise that we would like to help and become more involved next year.
In February this year, there was a dinner and musical evening at a nearby hostelry to thank all those who had helped and we were invited in view of our interest. In June, we went to a Fête organising Committee meeting in the village hall to finalise the arrangements for the Fête, which this year would be on Friday, Saturday Sunday 19-21 July. You may wonder why a hamlet of 30 inhabitants would want an organising committee, but when I say that for the Trout Supper we would be catering for upward of 700 people, a certain amount of planning is certainly necessary. Most people had been doing various tasks associated with the fête for years, so we offered our help mainly as ’general dogs’bodies’.
Friday morning saw Dennis up early helping to put up the marquee for the food preparation, and collecting chairs and tables from various store places and even nearby villages (who share such articles for their annual fêtes), These were put out on the village green in preparation of the feast, which was to be held outdoors with provision, should it rain, to use a huge marquee erected professionally and intended mainly for the dancing and more cultural events. Unlike last year, mid July was experiencing something of a heat wave, and there was no likelihood of any rain or cold.
Friday night was for the youngsters. The committee had ‘splashed out’ this year and booked a well-known local group who had achieved some degree of fame by entering the charts with a song called ‘Pig in the Maize’. They entertained with a mixture of animated folk songs, some regional pop and a bit of ‘knockabout’ humour. They were backed by a disco, and the local youth from all the nearby villages and towns had a great evening, dancing until 3.30 in the morning.
Saturday’s events were crowded in to the evening, though with beautiful weather, the happy holiday atmosphere prevailed all day. Like most local events we have been to in France, there was a timetable, but in the far South it seems to be more for indicating the order of things rather than the actual starting time. Billed for 8.30 in the evening The Folk Dancing Display began at about 9.30, and featured a local group whom we’d already seen several times before at other festivals, and who are really first rate. With the ladies in striking local regional costumes of long dresses with petticoats and bonnets, and the men in black cloaks and neckerchiefs, they made a colourful spectacle with the ‘pièce de resistance’ involving two men in the centre of a spinning circle lifting the outside ladies three feet off the ground like a spinning top.
After the folk dancing, we were treated to a humorous theatrical performance by a group of travelling players. We had been warned in advance that the dialogue would be in Occitan, a dialect common in this part of France and which is spoken by many of the older people and understood by most, though to foreigners, it is an almost impenetrable mixture of French and Catalan. However, despite the language difficulties, we thoroughly enjoyed it since much of the comedy was visual.
With the programme now running more than an hour and a half late, it was after midnight and after helping clear the marquee in preparation for the next morning, most people surprisingly for the French, seemed rather tired, and decided to abandon the dance which had been scheduled to follow the theatre piece, though people stood around chatting and laughing for another hour or so.
The big day, Sunday, dawned brightly with the promise of a good crowd for the events of the day, which started with a tripe breakfast at 8am for the menfolk, washed down with wine and eaux de vie, 170 men turned up for the breakfast! We have yet to accustom ourselves to this popular local delicacy, which we, could certainly not face at that time of the morning, though we have tried it at other times, and found it quite acceptable, and more flavourful than expected.
At 10.30 (the only thing to begin on time) a mass was held in the church which nowadays has services only on special feast days and is otherwise used only for marriages, funerals or christenings.
Following the service, the ceremony of laying wreaths at the War Memorial, took place. Although done with due respect and reverence, it was quite incongruous to see the president of the fete committee laying a wreath dressed in slacks and a scruffy T-shirt which bore the slogan in English ‘Philips Menswear - what the in-crowd wear’, whilst a loudspeaker from a van nearby produced a mangled version of the Marseillaise. Despite the bizarre atmosphere, it was devastating to see that a hamlet the size of ours lost 12 young men in the first world war and wherever we’ve seen memorials here, the 1914-18 war exacted a huge toll on the youth of that period in France as well as many other countries.
After this solemn moment, the youngsters of the community served aperitifs to all the villagers with the favoured tipple here, as in much of Southern France, being pastis for the men and a fortified wine for the women. Whilst this was going on, a photographic display was opened, tracing the history of the event going back 30 years and the building of the youth centre. At midday, there was a procession of veteran cars that circled the village and remained on display during the day.
Throughout the afternoon, pétanque (bowls with hard metal balls) competitions were held with little groups using various flatter sites around the village for their ‘boules’ and the final eventually taking place in front of the marquee.
But for us, the helpers, the afternoon was the time to get down to work preparing the food. The full menu, costing 13 euros was Melon, charcuterie (assorted cold meats) Rissole potatoes Trout, Cheese, Dessert and Coffee. Reservations for the meal, which was set for 7.30, could only be made on the day, but the fine weather was bringing in the crowds and we started on the basis of catering for 600 people. The cold plates were prepared and stored in the refrigerated vans, whilst the most time-consuming was the fish, which had been brought in live in tanks from a trout farm nearby. Although hard work, we had a great time getting to know our new neighbours better, and joining in the many tasks needing to be done, though after salting and peppering, and then flouring 700 trout, I don’t think Lis will ever be able to look one in the eye again.
Whilst we were busying ourselves in the field kitchen, the younger children were playing on the bouncy castle and other games around the village green, and others were listening to a concert in the church of folk songs performed by the local choral group.
At last, the feast began. The long tables began to fill with people collecting all their cold food on the way past the kitchen tent, whilst the trout was served hot by the young people, when they were ready for it. Wine and water were on the tables and free and the buzz and laughter grew louder, sometimes drowning out the music provided by a very accomplished accordionist and her orchestra.
We do not know whether they were trying to create a new record or what, but nobody seemed to want to close the lists for dining with people arriving after 10.30 PM, and still being served. We learned later that over 700 people sat down to the meal, but by then we were nearly exhausted. We managed to eat our own meal in the convivial atmosphere on a long table in the kitchen tent. Most of the clearing up was done as we went along and the rest was left for the next day whilst we took a breath of fresh air and got our second wind. After midnight we went into the big marquee to join the others dancing until the wee small hours, before going home.
The next day we all went and helped with the clearing up. When we had finished we sat down to lunch (mostly of leftovers) with about thirty of the helpers. This gave us the opportunity, to try the tripe, which with liberal quantities of wine, wasn’t really too bad.
It was good fun, hard work, but a great experience allowing us to get to know everybody better, and understanding the way of life in our new environment.
HMS Implacable
by Margaret A Brangwyn
Despite a good deal of research I cannot discover the year in which Frank Brangwyn painted his splendid watercolour The 'Implacable', but I did find out it was reproduced as a print in 1937. As it is not listed amongst his works in a book published in 1910 the date of its execution must therefore lie between those two dates - 1910 and 1937. I have long admired the print of this picture which hangs over the mantlepiece in Michael and Margaret's house. Imagine my delight, then, when David and I recently acquired our own copy, which now dominates our dining room. As I sat looking at this picture I was intrigued to find out more about this ship and what happened to her. I hoped she would be preserved somewhere and that I would be able to go and see her for myself, but alas, no. After an amazing career she had a sad end.
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HMS Impacable watercolour |
Built in France, she was launched at Rochefort in 1797-8 and named the 'Duguay-Trouin' after a French naval commander René Duguay-Trouin. She was built of oak and as such, built to last.
The 'Duguay-Trouin' was part of the French fleet that fought the British at the battle of Trafalgar on 21st October 1805. She even engaged with Nelson's ship HMS 'Victory' during the battle. When the French were defeated she and three other French ships managed to escape, but encountered a British naval patrol as they were trying to make their way to Brest. After a brief battle the French ships were defeated and the 'Duguay-Trouin' captured. She was taken to Plymouth, a prize from the war, where she was refitted and renamed HMS 'Implacable'.
In 1808 she was sent to the Baltic and there captured the 'Sevelod' - a Russian ship. She was also involved in the Napoleonic war and took part in the bombardment of Acre.
She served in the British fleet until she was taken out of service in 1842, when she was once again taken to Plymouth for "harbour duties." Used mainly for accommodation at first, she became a training ship in 1855, when she was taken to Devonport. The training of sailors for sailing ships ceased in 1903, so being of no further use to the Navy, the next year she was put up for sale.
In 1908 the ship was acquired on loan by a South Wales industrialist and ship enthusiast, Geoffrey Wheatley Cobb, who had persuaded King Edward VII to intervene to prevent her being sold. Mr. Cobb turned her into a training ship for boys and in 1912 she was taken to Falmouth to become a holiday ship for boys. Cobb was assisted in this venture by Sir Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Boy Scout movement.
By the 1920's the ship was in urgent need of repair, but Cobb's fortunes had been greatly depleted by the Wall Street Crash, so he could not afford to restore her.
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HMS Impacable in Portsmouth Harbour, 1938 |
World War II saw her being used as a coal hulk - just a place for storing coal. Her timbers were rapidly rotting away and there was no money to repair her.
In 1946 she was decommissioned and her fate was sealed - she was to be towed out to sea and sunk. The stern galleries and the Medusa figurehead were removed and taken to the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich, where they are still on display (so I can go and see at least part of her!)
On 2nd December 1949 she was filled with pig-iron and explosives and towed out to sea, flying both the English and French flags, where she was duly blown up. Too much explosive had been put in her, so only the bottom half sank. The upper parts stayed afloat and were a considerable hazard to shipping until they, too, went to Davy Jones locker*.
| HMS Impacable being towed out to sea to be sunk |    |
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Those who saw what happened to her vowed it should never happen again to any other ship and it is due to the sacrifice of the 'Implacable' that the 'Cutty Sark' was preserved for posterity.
*The bottom of the sea - an old English naval expression!
Three Weeks in Argentina
by Claire and David Howell
This summer I was able to fulfil one of my long-term dreams, to go to Latin America. I have felt drawn to this exotic and attractive continent ever since I started learning Spanish at school, and my desire to go there has grown and grown the more I found out about it. So this year I was thrilled to be actually going there. Early last year I decided to start investigating possible ways of my husband and I spending some time there. I started with holiday brochures, but then decided that I wanted to get to know the real Latin America, not just the tourist attractions, so I began contacting agencies and organisations that work out there. One of these organisations was the South American Mission Society. They wrote to David and me, mentioning a children's home situated just outside Buenos Aires in Argentina, who would be glad to welcome us as visitors and to help out around the home. So our contact with "Hogar el Alba" (Home of the New Day) began.
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Four boys in the grounds of Hogar el Albar |
After emails and phone calls we had arranged to spend three weeks in the children's home. We were so excited! As we said goodbye to mum and dad at Heathrow, however, we began to feel nervous and apprehensive. As we had never travelled outside of Europe before, we felt totally alone and we had no idea what to expect when we eventually arrived in Buenos Aires…
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Claire with some of the children on a day out to a Holy Land theme park |
The 14 hour journey eventually passed, and we were met at the airport by the directors of the home, Alfredo and Hilda Cittadino, along with 21 year old Sebastian, a former resident at the home. We piled into a minibus and began the journey out of the city into the town of Longchamps. Talking subsided as we looked around us and took in our surroundings…we were seeing real poverty for the first time, and we weren't prepared for how it would affect us. Primitive houses, children looking through rubbish for food, adults collecting wood to make a fire, stray dogs, litter scattered all over the ground, roads without tarmac, no street lighting…
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Claire, Alfredo and two of the girls |
We arrived at the home and were pleased to see it was in good condition compared to the surrounding area. We settled into our room, still struggling with massive culture shock. After a sleep and a chat, we went to meet the children….wow, we were certainly made to feel welcome! Hug after hug, smile after smile, question after question, they were gorgeous! The age range of the children went from 5 to 21 years, and all of them showed an interest in us and were genuinely pleased to have us staying with them. We felt so privileged and blessed to be able to share those three weeks with them. All the children in the home had been abused, abandoned, or both and yet they were so loving towards us.
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David with two of the girls - and a doll! |
During our three weeks we ate, played, chatted and worked with them, visited their school and church….We just blended in with the routine of their lives, and all the time we were getting to know them individually and becoming very fond of them all. There were moments when we felt homesick or just overwhelmed by the situation of economic crisis that is still gripping Argentina even now, but when our last day arrived, we did not want to leave! All of the staff and children from the home gathered to wave us off, and they were giving us little note, letters, presents, anything they could find to give us before we left. Needless to say it was very emotional and we were both in tears!
I could go on, but I'll stop here for now as I don't want to take up too much space in the newsletter, but please contact us if you would like to know more about our amazing time in Argentina.
Claire and David Howell
davidandclairehowell@tiscali.co.uk
Cause of Death: Apoplexy
From time to time I have come across apoplexity as the cause of death. I did wonder what it really was. Here is an intersting report of a death by apoplexy that I came across. The following newspaper report (date and source not known) of an inquest held at Northampton Petty Sessions:
"Friday Sudden death at Boughton. A coroners inquest was held on Tuesday last at the house of Mr Sears, The Plough Inn Boughton, before Henry Terry concerning the death of Mrs Kightley which took place that morning under very painful circumstances. Robert John Parrot farmer Boughton said that the deceased worked for him as a nurse for his wife and had resided in the house for a fortnight. On Monday night she went to bed with his wife about ten o'clock apparently in her usual health and spirits after eating a hearty supper of beef and one glass of ale about eight o'clock. About half past five on the following morning he was roused by his wife calling him and upon going into the bedroom "My wife said 'Oh Robert, aunt is so ill. She complains of severe pain in her head' I went to the side of the bed and took hold of the deceased round the waist and she screamed awfully. She only spoke twice during the time I held her, she said 'Lord, have mercy on my soul' and her head sank down on the pillow. I again raised her up and she was very sick and said 'I am dying'. I laid her down and called a servant to attend to her while I went down stairs to fetch brandy, but when I got back, she was dead". The deceased has been married about fourty years and her husband lives in Cow Lane, Northampton, where they have resided for the last 32 years. Mr E Walker, surgeon of Moulton, said "The general appearances lead me to suppose that death of the deceased was natural, on which I attribute to Apoplexy" The jury returned a verdict in accordance with medical testimony."
There's nothing like a graphic illustration of a medical term. Note that Apoplexy is termed as "natural".
So what is apoplexy? The Encyclopaedia Britannica says:
A coat of arms
The following information was supplied by the Historiacal Research Centre on the family name Brangwin.
Family Name History
BRANGWYN
Although it is possible to find the surname Brangwyn, and its variants Brangwin, Brangwain, Branwen, Brengwin and Brandwin [ops, what happened to Branguin?], in Scotland, the name is ultimately of Welsh or English origin. The name is of matronymic origin, derived from the first name of the mother of the initial bearer. In this instance, the name indicates "son of Brandwin", a variant of the female given name Branwen, derived from the Welsh words "bran" meaning "raven" and "gwen" meaning "fair". In the Tristan legend Brangwin the Fair, daughter of Llyr, was a Welsh Heroine, the handmaid and companion of Queen Isolde. Alternatively, the name is of patronymic origin, derived from the first name of the father of the original bearer and again denoting "son of Brangwin". In this case, Brangwin is a corrupt form of Bradwin, derived from the German and Old Norse "brand, brandr" meaning "fire brand, sword" and "wini" meaning "friend".
One of the earliest records of this surname or a variant dates back to the thirteenth century when on Brangwayna is listed in the Feet of Fines of Suffolk in 1250. Adam Brangwyne is mentioned in the Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk in 1283 and Robert Brangwayn is recorded in the Calendar of EarlyMayors' Court Rolls of Canterbury in 1300. The Patent Roll contain a reference to one Alicia Brandewyne in 1348 and the burial of John Brangwin is recorded in St Diionis Backchurch in 1672. [by then there were also quite a few other recordings of the name Brangwin as has been dealt with in a number of our newsletters].
| BLAZON OF ARMS:   | Argent, on a bend sable trhee mascles of the first, on a chief of the second, as many spur rowels or. |
| Translation | Argent (white) represents the Moon and indicates Purity, Innocence and Obedience. |
| CREST | Two probiscedes of elephants in pale, couped, flexed and relaxed argent, that on the dexter charged with three mascles, the sinister with as many spur rowels sable. |
| MOTTO | Ay forward |
| ORIGIN | WALES |
[Editor's note: Just because you have the name Brangwyn or one of the variants does not mean that the arms or crest described above belongs to your part of the family. It depends who registered the crest and when.]
Great Marlow - a Buckinghamshire Parish
The parish of Great Marlow played a significant role in the family of George Brangwin. Here is some background on the parish.
"Great Marlow, including the Borough and waste belonging to it, is bounded, on the North,
by High and West Wycombe; on the East, by Little Marlow; on the South, by the Thames; and on
the West, by the parishes of Medmenham, Hambleden, and Fingest; the whole parish being about
four miles and an half long, and three in breadth: and containing, by computation, about 6000
acres; of which, 800 are woodland, 200 meadow, and 4500 arable, divided into about 35 farms;
the waste, or common, not exceeding one hundred acres."
[The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham, by George Lipscomb, 1847]
Great Marlow was described in 1806 in "Magna Britannia" as follows:
GREAT MARLOW, in the hundred of Desborough and deanery of Wycombe, distant about 31 miles from London, has been a market town by long prescription, as appears from its ancient name of Chipping-Marlow. It sent members of parliament as early as the year 1299, but after the year 1308, this ancient privilege was disused until 1622, when it was restored by act of parliament. The right of election is in the inhabitants paying scot and lot: the government of the town is vested in constables, who are the returning officers. In the year 1599, John Rotheram, of Seymours, in this parish, left the sum of 40 l . towards procuring a charter of incorporation, and reviving a market to be kept weekly, the profits of which should be vested in the corporation; but his intention never took effect. The market, which appears to have been then discontinued, has been revived, and is held on Saturdays. In 1324, Hugh de Spencer had a grant of a fair at Marlow. There are now two fairs held, on the second and third of May, and the 29th of October. The latter is a great fair for horses. The town and parish of Great Marlow, according to the returns made to parliament, under the population act in 1801, then contained 643 houses, of which 26 were uninhabited. The number of inhabitants was 3236, of whom 1436 were males, 1800 females: the number of persons employed chiefly in agriculture, was 236, and those in trade, manufacture, and handicraft, 306.
The manor of Marlow, which had belonged to the Earls of Mercia, was given by William the Conqueror, to his Queen Matilda. Henry the First, bestowed it on his natural son, Robert de Melhent, afterwards Earl of Gloucester, from whom it passed, with that title, to the Clares and Despencers, and from the latter, by female heirs, to the Beauchamps and Nevilles, Earls of Warwick. It continued in the crown from the time of Richard the Third's marriage with Anne Neville, till Queen Mary granted it to William Lord Paget, in whose family it continued more than a century; after which, it passed, by purchase, to Sir Humphrey Winch, in 1670; to Lord Falkland in 1686; to Sir James Etheridge in 1690; to Sir John Guise in 1718; and to Sir William Clayton in 1736. It is now the property of Sir William Clayton bart. a descendant of the last purchaser.
Harleyford, the seat of Sir William Clayton, was formerly a distinct manor, belonging to the family of Cawood. It was annexed to the manor of Marlow, by the first Lord Paget, who made it one of his seats. His great grandson, William Lord Paget, resided here during the civil war. Harleyford has continued to be the residence of the subsequent proprietors of the manor, most of whom have represented the borough of Marlow in parliament. Sir James Etheridge was one of its members during the whole of King William's reign. The old mansion, which was very spacious, was pulled down in the year 1755; and the present house, which stands in a singularly beautiful situation on the banks of the Thames, was then built, after a design of Sir Robert Taylor.
The manor of Widmer, in this parish, belonged to the knights templars, and after the dissolution of their order, to the knights hospitallers. After the reformation it belonged for some time to the Widmers, an ancient family, who seem to have taken their name from the place, and it is probable, had been tenants under the hospitallers. About the year 1634, it was purchased by the Borlases, from whom it passed, by marriage, to the Grenvilles. The late Earl Temple sold it, about the year 1747, to Mr. Moore, of whom it was purchased in 1766, by William Clayton esq. father of Sir William Clayton bart. who is the present proprietor. Part of the manor-house (now a farm) is very ancient. The chapel has been converted into a brew-house.
The manor of Seymours, in this parish, belonged to the noble family of that name, and was given by them in exchange, to the dean and chapter of Bristol, under whom it was successively held on lease, by the Willoughbys of Woollaton, and the Earls of Powis. They resided occasionally in the manor-house, till the great civil war, when it was nealy destroyed. The lease continued in the Powis family till after the death of the Marquis of Powis, in 1748. It is now vested in Mr. Johnson.
Court-Garden, the seat of Richard Davenport esq. belonged to the noble family of Paget, and was reserved by them long after the manor had been alienated. In 1748 it was sold by Henry, Earl of Uxbridge, to Dr. Battie, an eminent physician, who built the house.
The parish church of Marlow is a spacious Gothic structure, and has a wooden spire, erected in 1627: between the nave and chancel, is a screen of chalk, with Gothic tracery. A neat baptistry was fitted up, and a new marble font given by the late vicar, Dr. Cleobury. The most remarkable monuments are those of Sir Miles Hobart, one of the members for this borough, who was killed by the over turning of his coach, as it was going down Holborn-hill, in 1632; and Katherine, wife of Sir William Willoughby, who was sheriff of the county in 1603. There are some memorials for the families of Clayton, Chase, &c. In the chancel are a few brass plates, one of which commemorates some children of Sir John Salisbury, who died in 1383.
The rectory was appropriated by John Russell, bishop of Lincoln, in 1494, to the abbot and convent of Tewksbury, after the dissolution of which monastery it was given to the dean and chapter of Gloucester, together with advowson of the vicarage. Part of the ancient rectorial house still remains, the great hall is now used as a kitchen. The sum of 80 .l per annum is paid to the vicar out of the impropriation. Mrs. Hawes, in 1749, gave a rent-charge of 10 l. per annum to the vicar. Mr. Drewe gave 20 l . per annum for a lecture on Tuesdays or Thursdays. This lectureship has been usually held by the vicar. Anthony Ellys, bishop of St. David's, was vicar of Marlow from 1729 to 1753.
The book of church-wardens' accounts in this parish, makes mention of a sum of money, disbursed for throwing in the bulwarks about the church and in Duck-lane, and cleaning after the soldiers had been quartered in it, in 1642. This was, when the parliamentary army, under the command of Major-General Brown, was quartered at Marlow. The sum of five shillings appears to have been paid to the ringers, when the unfortunate monarch passed through the town as a prisoner, in 1647.
Sir William Borlase founded a free-school in Marlow, in the year 1624, for 24 boys, three of whom are to be of Medmenham, three of Little-Marlow, and the remainder of this town. The master has a salary of 16 l. per annum, a house, garden and a large pasture field. An apprentice fee of 40s. is given to each boy when he leaves the school. Sir William founded also a house of correction, and a school for 24 girls, who were to be taught to spin, sew, and make lace, but this institution has not been kept up.
John Brinkhurst, in 1608 founded alms-houses for four poor widows, two more have since been added, out of the savings of the estate, which now produces 42 l. per annum. There are several other benefactions belonging to the town, the most important is that of 1000 l. left by Mr. Loftin in 1759, for the purpose of apprenticing poor children.
There has been a bridge over the Thames at Marlow from a very early period. Mention is made of it in a record of the reign of Edward III. Part of Marlow bridge was destroyed by General Brown, when his army was quartered in the town in 1642, in consequence of which, parliament issued a warrant for a county rate to repair it. The present bridge, which is of wood, was built by subscription in the year 1789.
The second department [Footnote: Intended for the instruction of those who, at an early age, are designed for the military profession] of the Royal Military College, a more particular account of which will be found under High-Wycombe, has been for some years placed at Great Marlow; where it is intended to remain till the building about to be erected for the whole establishment, at Sandhurst, in Berkshire, shall be completed.
The name Marlow derives from the old english mere, laf and means 'land remaining after the draining of a pool'. Early forms of Great Marlow called it Chipping Marlow, the prefix being derived from the old english word cieping meaning 'market' or 'market place'. The name Great is used as a distinguishing affix.
Nearby places to Great Marlow - in Buckinghamshire and Berkshire.
| Distance (in miles) |
Place | ||
| ~1 | S | Bisham | BRK |
| 1.7 | ENE | Little Marlow | BKM |
| 2.9 | E | Bourne End | BKM |
| 3.0 | WSW   | Medmenham | BKM |
| ~3 | ESE | Cookham | BRK |
| ~3 | SW | Hurley | BRK |
| ~3 | S | Pinkneys Green    | BRK |
| 3.8 | ENE | Wooburn | BKM |
| 4.0 | W | Hambleden | BKM |
| ~4 | W | Wokingham | BRK |
| ~4 | SSE | Furze Platt | BRK |
| ~4 | S | Highway | BRK |
| ~4 | SSE | Maidenhead | BRK |
| 4.1 | E | Hedsor | BKM |
| 4.1 | NW | Lane End | BKM |
| 4.2 | ENE | Wooburn Green | BKM |
| 4.2 | NNE | High Wycombe | BKM |
| 4.7 | SE | Taplow | BKM |
George Brangwin
Much mention has been made of the Hambleden part of the family. In February 2001 we looked at one of the Edmund Brangwins, the one who married Mary Deane. Edmund and Mary had ten children (well, Edmund actually had 11, he had 10 with Mary!). A number of these children have appeared in various newsletters over the past two years. Here is a recap:
George Brangwin was born about 1792 in Hambleden, BKM, the fourth child and second son of Edmund Brangwin and Mary Deane. He was baptised at Hambleden on April 9, 1792.
George, a farmer, married Mary Keene, the daughter of William Keene and Sarah Hussey, on June 21, 1815 in Hambleden. She was a Hambleden lass as born about 1791. At the time of their marriage both were single and of Hambleden. Both signed and the witnesses were: Letitia Brangwin (most likely the sister of George), Eliza Keene, William Keene and someone else who name cannot be determined.
George and Mary had two children: William Edmund and Eliza Mary.
George died on February 2, 1868 at Barmoor Farm, Great Marlow, BKM. He was aged 76.
The Will of George Brangwin of Barmoor Farm, Great Marlow, Bucks, gentleman was dated February 6, 1866. Named in the Will are his wife, Mary, his son William Edmund Brangwin and daughter Eliza Mary Wane. Most of the estate was to go to his wife, Mary, during her lifetime and then after decease on to son William. The Will also mentioned daughter-in-law Sarah Brangwin the wife of his son, William, grandson George William Brangwin and son-in-law Isaac Wane. The executors were William Edmund Brangwin and Isaac Wane. The value of the estate was under £600.
According to the 1881 census data, Mary was born at Hambleden, Bucks. She was living with her daughter, Eliza Mary, and son-in-law Isaac Wane. She died on December 23, 1883 at Red Barn Farm, Great Marlow, BKM, aged 92.
According to the probate index administration was granted 20 February 1884 at the Principal Registry to William Edmund Brangwin of 1 Canterbury Cottages, Wagner Street, Old Kent Road in the County of Surrey, Gentleman, the son and one of the Next of Kin of Mary Brangwin late of Red Barn Farm, Great Marlow, Bucks widow who died 23 December 1883 at Red Barn Farm. Her personal estate was valued at £132 13s 7d.
Generation 2
William Edmund Brangwin was the eldest child of George Brangwin and Mary Keene. He was born 1816 at Great Marlow, BKM. He was baptised on July 4, 1816 at Great Marlow, BKM. He married Sarah Austen in 1846 in Camberwell, SRY. In 1881 he was living at 1 Canterbury Cottages, Wagner St, Camberwell, Surrey. He was married, aged 65 and his occupation was Engineer out of employ (Mkr). He died in 1899 in Camberwell, Surrey, aged 83.
Sarah Austen was born about 1810 in Southwark, Surrey, and died in 1892, aged 82.
William and Sarah only had one child: George William, born in 1847.
Eliza Mary Brangwin was the second and youngest child of George Brangwin and Mary Keene. She was born about 1820 in Great Marlow. She was baptised at Great Marlow on January 21, 1821. She married Isaac Wane in 1847. The 1881 census had Eliza and Isaac living at Barmoor Farm, Great Marlow, BKM. She was 61. She died in 1900 in Wycombe, BKM, aged 79.
Isaac Wane was the son of Isaac Wane and Sarah Brewster. He was born about 1820 in Fairford, GLS. He was a farmer. The probate index of 1903 stated that he was of 29 Green-street High Wycombe and had died on 16 April 1903. Admin was granted to John Wane corn merchant. His effects came to £47 6s 3d.
Eliza had had one child before marrying Isaac. Andrew Jones Brangwin had been born on December 8, 1842 at Parmoor, Great Marlow, BKM. Nothing further is known of this child.
Eliza and George had 9 children:
Generation 3
George William Brangwin was the only child of William Edmund Brangwin and Sarah Austen. He was born in 1847 in Nassan St W, Middlesex. He married Sophia Sarah Green in 1870 in Camberwell, Surrey (SRY).
The 1881 census had George and Sophia living at 15 Rye Hill park, Camberwell, Surrey. George was a tabacco merchant. In 1901 they were still living in Camberwell, at 356 Upland Road. He was retired.
George died on August 26, 1903 in St Helens, Westham, Sussex (SSX), aged 55. Probate was granted to Charles Harold Brangwin, surgeon, and William Frederick Brown, insurance clerk. Value of the estate was £10,857 19s 4d.
Sophia Sarah Green was the daughter of Thomas Green and Sarah Good. She was born in 1843 in Peckham, SRY, and died on January 26, 1925 at The Cabin, Westham, SSX, aged 81.
George and Sophia had 8 children:
John Wane was the eldest child of Eliza Brangwin and Isaac Wane. He was born in 1849 in Great Marlow, BKM. He married Eliza Anne Teacher. In 1881 they were living in Wycombe and John was listed as a corn dealer. In 1901 he was listed as a corn and seed merchant. John and Eliza were still living in Apul Row High Wycombe. John died in 1908 and the probate index entry states: WANE John of High Wycombe Buckinghamshire corn merchant died 11 December 1908 Pobate Oxford 1 January [1909] to Eliza Anne Wane widow. Effects £1001 10s 3d.
Eliza Ann Teacher was born about 1843 in Wycombe and died in 1931 in High Wycombe, BKM. Her entry in the probate index reads: WANE Eliza Ann of Claremont Upper Hughendon-road High Wycombe BKM widow died 19 February 1931 Probate Oxford 28 July to Florence Eliza Miller (wife of Norman Miller). Effects £1419 16s 9d.
John and Eliza had at least 2 children:
Mary Wane was the fourth child of Mary Eliza Brangwin and Isaac Wane. She was born in 1854 in Great Marlow. She married William Alfred Redington and they had at least four children:
The widowed William married Mary Elizabeth Wane to add confusion to the records. Mary No. 2 was most likely a cousin of Mary No. 1.
William Alfred Redington was born about 1854 in High Wycombe, BKM. He was a pawnbroker and later a jeweller and lived Harlow House, 18a London Road, Wycombe according to the 1881 and 1901 census.
Generation 4
Sophia Sarah Brangwin was the eldest child of George William Brangwin and Sophia Sarah Green. She was born in 1971 in Deptford, Kent. She married Ralph Wardlaw Reid in 1893, in Camberwell, Surrey. Ralph was the son of Ralph and Catherine Reid and he had been born in 1861 in Camberwell. He died in 1920.
In 1901 Sophia and Ralph were living at 28 Dalrymple Rd, Lewisham (London) and Ralph's occupation was listed as factory manager.
Sophia and Ralph had 4 children:
Gertrude Brangwin was the seond child and daughter of George William Brangwin and Sophia Sarah Green. She was born in 1873 at Deptford, Kent. She married George Watts in 1904. They had two children:
Charles Harold Brangwin was the fifth child and first surviving son of George William Brangwin and Sophia Sarah Green. He was born in 1877 in Peckham, SRY. See the April 2001 newsletter for an article on the life of this interesting man by his grandson Rob Brangwin.
Charles married Dorothy Alice Swan. She was born November 8, 1888, and died December 25, 1976 in Margate, KEN.
Charles and Dorothy had 4 children:
Helen Mary Brangwin was the youngest child of George William Brangwin and Sophia Sarah Green. She was born 1884 in Camberwell, SRY, and died October 29, 1960 in Bideford and District Hospital, DEV, aged 76. The probate index gave her address at time of death as Mayfield, Orchard Hill, Bideford, Devon. She was a spinster. Her effects came to £2023 12s 4d.
Helen had a child, Thomas Morgan Brangwin in 1912 at Newton Abbot in Devon. He was known as Tom. He married Phyllis Mabel Howell who died on June 12, 1989. They had 3 children:
BRANGWIN, Commander Thomas M - June 11, 1984, at hospital (R.N. retired) beloved husband of Phyllis, loved father of Christopher, Susan and Timothy, loved grandfather of their children.His funeral was conducted at the Naval Memorial Chapel of St George the Martyr H.M.A.S. Watson, Watsons Bay, June 14 and he was privately cremated.
I hope you have found this edition of the Brangwin Family Newsletter of interest.
I would like to thank Kay, Lis and Dennis, Claire and David and Margaret for their contributions. What an interesting lot of people make up our extended family.
That's it for this month.
If you have anything you would like to contribute it would be most welcome.
Until then next month
Lorraine